Bibliothèque Numérique — by Edutech Congo

1ère · Anglais · 4 Textes de compréhension corrigés
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4 Textes de Compréhension Corrigés

Anglais · Première (Séries A/C/D) · Méthode : Skimming — Scanning — Réponses rédigées en anglais

4 textesCorrigés rédigés intégralementVocabulaire expliqué

📋 Table des matières — 4 textes

1

Finding a First Job

Texte informatif — le marché de l'emploi pour les jeunes diplômés

20 pointsEmployment
#Employment#Young-graduates#Job-market
Text — Finding a First Job
Every year, thousands of young Congolese leave school or university and start looking for their first job. Unfortunately, finding employment is not always easy, especially in a competitive job market. Many companies prefer candidates who already have some work experience, which can be frustrating for someone who has just graduated.

To improve their chances, career advisers often suggest that young job-seekers write a clear and well-organized curriculum vitae, prepare carefully for interviews, and be ready to explain what skills they can offer. Volunteering or doing an internship, even without pay, can also help young people gain valuable experience and make useful contacts.

Some experts believe that the government should create more programmes to help young graduates find employment, for example by encouraging small businesses to hire and train new workers. Without such support, many talented young people may struggle for months, or even years, before finding a stable job.
QuestionsReading comprehension
  1. 1. What problem do many young Congolese face after leaving school or university?
  2. 2. Why do many companies hesitate to hire young graduates?
  3. 3. According to career advisers, name two things young job-seekers should do to improve their chances.
  4. 4. What role could the government play, according to some experts?
  5. 5. Find in the text a word that means "the act of working without being paid, in order to gain experience".

✓ Corrigé rédigé

Question 1

Réponse : They face difficulty finding their first job, because the job market is competitive.

Question 2

Réponse : Many companies prefer candidates who already have some work experience, which young graduates usually lack.

Question 3

Réponse : They should write a clear and well-organized CV and prepare carefully for job interviews (they can also do volunteering or an internship).

Question 4

Réponse : The government could create programmes to help young graduates, for example by encouraging small businesses to hire and train new workers.

Question 5

Réponse : "Volunteering" — travailler bénévolement, sans être payé, afin d'acquérir de l'expérience.
2

Women in Local Politics

Texte informatif — la place des femmes dans la vie politique

20 pointsWomen / Social issues
#Women#Social-and-political-issues
Text — Women in Local Politics
In many countries, including the Republic of Congo, women have historically been under-represented in political life, especially at the local level. For a long time, town councils and local assemblies were dominated almost entirely by men, even though women make up more than half of the population.

In recent years, however, things have slowly started to change. More women are running for local elections, and some cities now have female mayors or deputy mayors. Several associations have also been created to encourage women to get involved in public life, by offering training in leadership and public speaking.

Supporters of gender equality argue that having more women in politics leads to better decisions for everyone, because women often bring different life experiences and priorities, particularly concerning education, health, and family issues. Nevertheless, many challenges remain: women who enter politics sometimes face criticism or a lack of support from their own families, which can discourage them from continuing.
QuestionsReading comprehension
  1. 1. How were town councils traditionally composed, according to the text?
  2. 2. Give two examples showing that the situation is slowly changing.
  3. 3. What kind of training do associations offer to encourage women in public life?
  4. 4. Why do supporters of gender equality believe more women in politics is a good thing?
  5. 5. What difficulty do women in politics sometimes face, according to the last paragraph?

✓ Corrigé rédigé

Question 1

Réponse : Town councils and local assemblies were dominated almost entirely by men, even though women make up more than half of the population.

Question 2

Réponse : More women are running for local elections, and some cities now have female mayors or deputy mayors.

Question 3

Réponse : They offer training in leadership and public speaking.

Question 4

Réponse : Because women often bring different life experiences and priorities, particularly concerning education, health, and family issues, which can lead to better decisions for everyone.

Question 5

Réponse : They sometimes face criticism or a lack of support from their own families, which can discourage them from continuing in politics.
3

Eating Well on a Small Budget

Texte informatif — alimentation équilibrée et santé

20 pointsFood and health
#Food-and-health#Nutrition
Text — Eating Well on a Small Budget
Many people believe that eating healthily is expensive, but nutritionists say this is not always true. In fact, some of the cheapest foods, such as beans, cassava leaves, and seasonal fruit, are also among the most nutritious.

Doctors recommend eating a balanced diet, which means combining proteins (such as beans, fish, or eggs), carbohydrates (such as rice, cassava, or plantain), and vitamins from fruit and vegetables. Unfortunately, many families, especially in cities, tend to eat too much fried and sugary food, which can lead to health problems such as obesity, diabetes, or high blood pressure later in life.

Simple habits can make a real difference: cooking meals at home instead of buying fast food, drinking water instead of sugary drinks, and eating more vegetables. Nutritionists insist that a healthy diet, even on a small budget, is possible if families plan their meals carefully and choose local, seasonal produce whenever they can.
QuestionsReading comprehension
  1. 1. What common belief about healthy eating does the text challenge?
  2. 2. Give two examples of cheap but nutritious foods mentioned in the text.
  3. 3. What three types of food should a balanced diet combine, according to doctors?
  4. 4. What health problems can result from eating too much fried and sugary food?
  5. 5. Name two simple habits that can help people eat more healthily.

✓ Corrigé rédigé

Question 1

Réponse : The belief that eating healthily is expensive.

Question 2

Réponse : Beans, cassava leaves, and seasonal fruit (any two).

Question 3

Réponse : Proteins (beans, fish, or eggs), carbohydrates (rice, cassava, or plantain), and vitamins from fruit and vegetables.

Question 4

Réponse : Obesity, diabetes, or high blood pressure.

Question 5

Réponse : Cooking meals at home instead of buying fast food, and drinking water instead of sugary drinks (or eating more vegetables).
4

Protecting the Congo Basin Forest

Texte informatif — enjeux écologiques et démographiques

20 pointsDemographic and ecological problems
#Ecological-problems#Congo-Basin
Text — Protecting the Congo Basin Forest
The Congo Basin forest is the second largest tropical rainforest in the world, after the Amazon. It plays a vital role for the whole planet, absorbing huge amounts of carbon dioxide and producing oxygen, while also being home to thousands of species of plants and animals.

However, this precious forest is under increasing threat. As the population of Central Africa continues to grow rapidly, more land is needed for farming, housing, and roads, which often leads to deforestation. Illegal logging and mining also destroy large areas of forest every year, threatening both wildlife and local communities who depend on the forest for their livelihood.

Environmental organizations are working with governments across the region, including the Republic of Congo, to protect the forest through national parks and sustainable forestry projects. They also try to educate local populations about the importance of preserving this unique ecosystem, since the future of the Congo Basin forest concerns not only Central Africa, but the whole world.
QuestionsReading comprehension
  1. 1. What is the Congo Basin forest compared to in the text?
  2. 2. Name two reasons why the Congo Basin forest is important for the planet.
  3. 3. Why does population growth threaten the forest?
  4. 4. Apart from farming and housing, what other two human activities are destroying the forest?
  5. 5. What are environmental organizations doing to protect the forest?

✓ Corrigé rédigé

Question 1

Réponse : It is compared to the Amazon rainforest — the Congo Basin is described as the second largest tropical rainforest in the world, after the Amazon.

Question 2

Réponse : It absorbs huge amounts of carbon dioxide and produces oxygen, and it is home to thousands of species of plants and animals.

Question 3

Réponse : Because more land is needed for farming, housing, and roads as the population grows, which often leads to deforestation.

Question 4

Réponse : Illegal logging and mining.

Question 5

Réponse : They work with governments to protect the forest through national parks and sustainable forestry projects, and they educate local populations about the importance of preserving the ecosystem.